Which term describes the process of modifying a schema to incorporate new information?

Which term describes the process of modifying a schema to incorporate new information?

• A. Assimilation
• B. Accommodation
• C. Adaptation
• D. Schema

Answer: (B)

Modifying a schema to incorporate new information is accommodation. A schema is a child’s mental framework for organizing what they know about people, objects, and events. When something doesn’t fit the current idea, accommodation changes that idea so the new detail can be understood. For example, if a child believes all four-legged animals are dogs and then learns about a four-legged animal that isn’t a dog, they adjust their thinking to create a new category or refine features so this animal fits a different understanding. This differs from assimilation, where the child would try to fit the new animal into the existing dog schema without changing it.

Modifying a schema to incorporate new information is accommodation. A schema is a child’s mental framework for organizing what they know about people, objects, and events. When something doesn’t fit the current idea, accommodation changes that idea so the new detail can be understood. For example, if a child believes all four-legged animals are dogs and then learns about a four-legged animal that isn’t a dog, they adjust their thinking to create a new category or refine features so this animal fits a different understanding. This differs from assimilation, where the child would try to fit the new animal into the existing dog schema without changing it.